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Social Science

Manufacturing Industries

Introduction

Types of industries, key Indian industries, and industrial pollution management.

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Indian Manufacturing

Classification: agro/mineral-based, small/large scale, public/private. Cotton textiles: largest industry(Ahmedabad, Mumbai). Iron and steel: Tata Steel(Jamshedpur). IT: Bengaluru. Industrial pollution affects air, water, land.

Key Points

  • •Cotton textiles: India's largest industry
  • •Iron and steel: backbone of industrialisation
  • •IT: Bengaluru hub
  • •Industrial pollution: effluents, smoke, waste
  • •National Manufacturing Policy

Quick Summary

  • ✓Cotton textiles: largest; Iron/steel: backbone
  • ✓IT industry growing rapidly
  • ✓Pollution management essential

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