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Social Science

Manufacturing Industries

Introduction

Types of industries, key Indian industries, and industrial pollution management.

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Indian Manufacturing

Classification: agro/mineral-based, small/large scale, public/private. Cotton textiles: largest industry(Ahmedabad, Mumbai). Iron and steel: Tata Steel(Jamshedpur). IT: Bengaluru. Industrial pollution affects air, water, land.

Key Points

  • Cotton textiles: India's largest industry
  • Iron and steel: backbone of industrialisation
  • IT: Bengaluru hub
  • Industrial pollution: effluents, smoke, waste
  • National Manufacturing Policy

Quick Summary

  • Cotton textiles: largest; Iron/steel: backbone
  • IT industry growing rapidly
  • Pollution management essential

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