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Social Science

Resources and Development

Introduction

Resource types, planning, land use, soil types, and conservation in India.

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Resources and Soils

Resources: biotic/abiotic, renewable/non-renewable. Sustainable development essential. India's soils: alluvial(most fertile, northern plains), black/regur(cotton), red(crystalline rocks), laterite(heavy rain), arid(sandy). Conservation: contour ploughing, terracing, shelter belts, afforestation.

Key Points

  • Alluvial: most widespread, fertile
  • Black soil: rich in lime, good for cotton
  • Laterite: heavy rain areas, acidic
  • Conservation: terracing, contour ploughing, shelter belts
  • Sustainable development: balance present and future

Quick Summary

  • Resources: biotic/abiotic, renewable/non-renewable
  • India's soils: alluvial, black, red, laterite, arid
  • Conservation through terracing, shelter belts, afforestation

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